Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Publication
    Enhancing Bandwidth and Back-Off Range of Doherty Power Amplifier With Modified Load Modulation Network
    This article presents a novel methodology for designing a broadband Doherty power amplifier (DPA) with extended output power back-off (OBO) range. A modified load modulation network (LMN) is proposed to enhance the OBO range and the bandwidth of the DPA simultaneously. Analysis is conducted to explore the relationship between the proposed LMN parameters and the broadband performance under various OBO levels. Generalized design formulas of the LMN parameters are then introduced to offer the broadband solution for arbitrary current ratios and OBO levels. An asymmetric DPA is demonstrated and implemented with gallium nitride (GaN) transistors using the proposed approach. The fabricated DPA operates from 1.4 to 2.5 GHz with 9-dB OBO range. The measured drain efficiency reaches 61%-75.5% at saturation and 44.6%-54.6% at 9-dB OBO within the operating bandwidth. When driven by a 60-MHz modulated signal with 9-dB peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), the fabricated DPA attains 47.4%-53.5% average drain efficiency and better than -45.5-dBc adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) after digital predistortion.
    Scopus© Citations 28  468
  • Publication
    Three-Stage Load Modulated Power Amplifier With Efficiency Enhancement at Power Back-Off
    This article presents the analysis and design of a three-stage load modulated power amplifier (PA), in which three amplifiers, each with different biasing, are connected to a four-port coupler. It is illustrated that, by properly configuring current relationships between the three amplifiers, this new load modulated PA can provide flexible output power back-off (OBO) and achieve high efficiency within a large OBO range. A detailed theoretical analysis and design methodology are given. In this architecture, the OBO level can be adjusted by simply setting bias conditions of the relevant amplifiers that correspond to the current relationships. Therefore, after circuit fabrication, the OBO range can still be reconfigured without redesigning the circuit. To validate the proposed approach, a prototype operating at 3.45 GHz is demonstrated and implemented with gallium nitride (GaN) transistors. The measured saturated output power reaches 45 dBm with 70.1% drain efficiency. At 6-/8-/10-dB OBO, the fabricated PA can provide up to 62.1%/53.8%/47.3% drain efficiency, respectively. When driven by a 60-MHz 9-dB peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) long-term evolution (LTE) signal, the PA provides 34-dBm average output power with 44.3% average efficiency. Moreover, measurement results prove that the PA can offer efficiency enhancement when the OBO is reconfigured to 8 or 12 dB after fabrication.
    Scopus© Citations 13  488