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Escolhas reprodutivas no contexto africano e urbano pós-colonial: o caso de Maputo, a capital de Moçambique
Alternative Title
Reproductive choices in the post-colonial African and urban context: The case of Maputo, the capital of Mozambique
Optiones reproductivas en el contexto africano y urbano poscolonial: El caso de Maputo, la capital de Mozambique
Author(s)
Date Issued
2021-07-22
Date Available
2025-08-12T09:09:14Z
Abstract
O artigo analisa como as experiências de urbanismo no contexto pós-colonial africano molda as escolhas reprodutivas. Empregando uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, muitas vezes negligenciadas em estudos de fecundidade em África, a análise efectuada sugere que o desejo ou a crença no benefício socioeconômico de ter uma família pequena são motivações convincentes para reduzir voluntariamente o número de filhos. No entanto, a autonomia das pessoas (agência) e factores institucionais (condicionados pela estrutura social) determinam as oportunidades de escolhas alternativas para alcançar o tamanho de família desejado. Ou seja, o número de oportunidades para agir (sociologicamente) é um determinante das escolhas reprodutivas. A conclusão é que as disparidades na fecundidade intraurbana, um problema que tem merecido pouca atenção em África e em Moçambique em particular, são resultado das diferenças no acesso a oportunidades para efectuar escolhas reprodutivas.
The article analyses how experiences of urbanism in a post-colonial African context shape reproductive choices. Employing a qualitative methodological approach, often overlooked in fertility studies in Africa, the analysis suggests that the desire or belief in the socioeconomic benefit of having a small family are compelling motivations to voluntarily reduce the number of children. However, the people’s autonomy (agency) and institutional factors (conditioned by the social structure) determine the opportunities to make alternative choices to achieve the desired family size. In other words, the number of opportunities to act (sociologically) is a determinant of reproductive choices. The conclusion is that disparities regarding intra-urban fertility, a problem that has received little scholarly attention in Africa and Mozambique in particular, are the result of differences in access to opportunities to act.
The article analyses how experiences of urbanism in a post-colonial African context shape reproductive choices. Employing a qualitative methodological approach, often overlooked in fertility studies in Africa, the analysis suggests that the desire or belief in the socioeconomic benefit of having a small family are compelling motivations to voluntarily reduce the number of children. However, the people’s autonomy (agency) and institutional factors (conditioned by the social structure) determine the opportunities to make alternative choices to achieve the desired family size. In other words, the number of opportunities to act (sociologically) is a determinant of reproductive choices. The conclusion is that disparities regarding intra-urban fertility, a problem that has received little scholarly attention in Africa and Mozambique in particular, are the result of differences in access to opportunities to act.
Type of Material
Journal Article
Publisher
Universidade Federal de Grande Dourados
Journal
Entre-Lugar
Volume
12
Issue
23
Start Page
124
End Page
151
Copyright (Published Version)
2021 the Author
Language
pt
Status of Item
Peer reviewed
ISSN
2177-7829
This item is made available under a Creative Commons License
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Name
Escolhas reprodutivas.pdf
Size
631.42 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
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