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A COVID-19 e o conhecimento científico: Um olhar a partir da África subsariana
Author(s)
Date Issued
2021-05-25
Date Available
2025-08-12T09:18:32Z
Abstract
O artigo analisa a produção do conhecimento sobre a COVID-19 a partir das projeções sobre as tendências desta pandemia na África subsariana. Uma das projeções mais conhecidas e mediáticas foi feita pelo Imperial College London (ICL). A evolução da pandemia da COVID-19 na África subsaariana é consistente com as projeções do ICL. Todavia tem constituído, até ao presente, uma surpresa inexplicável o facto dos sistemas de saúde da região subsariana, considerados frágeis não terem colapsado. Paradoxalmente, tem sido entre os países do Norte Global, portanto, entre as sociedades que tem os meios e a capacidade institucional e de infraestruturas sanitárias que a pandemia da COVID-19 tem sido catastrófica. A análise feita sugere que a principal lacuna da projeção do ICL no contexto da África subsariana está associada ao facto ter por fundamento um quadro conceptual e analítico eurocêntrico. Sabe-se que na análise social os conceitos são sensíveis a estrutura social. Consequentemente, embora a projeção do ICL seja robusta em termos metodológicos a sua fraqueza conceptual se faz notar nas discrepâncias entre os dados projetados e os dados observados na África Subsariana. Recomenda-se, portanto, que apesar das conhecidas limitações em modelar os fenómenos sociais, os esforços nesse sentido devem privilegiar o rigor conceptual no mesmo grau que se privilegia a mensuração e a consistência matemática da modelagem.
This article analyses the production of knowledge about COVID-19 based on projections on the trends of this pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa. One of the well-known and mediatic projections was made by Imperial College London (ICL). The evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa is consistent with ICL projections. However, so far it has been an inexplicable surprise that the health systems in the sub-Saharan region, which are considered fragile, have not collapsed. Paradoxically, it has been among the countries of the Global North, therefore, among the societies that have the means and the institutional capacity and healthy infrastructures that the pandemic of COVID-19 has been calamitous. The analysis suggests that the main gap in the projection of the ICL in the context of sub-Saharan Africa is associated with the fact that it is based on a Eurocentric conceptual and analytical framework. It is known that in social analysis the concepts are sensitive to the social structure. Consequently, although the Projection of the ICL is robust in methodological terms its conceptual weakness is noted in the discrepancies between the projected data and the data observed in sub-Saharan Africa. It is recommended, therefore, that despite the known limitations in modelling social phenomena, efforts in this sense should privilege conceptual rigor in the same degree that privileges the measurement and mathematical consistency of modelling.
This article analyses the production of knowledge about COVID-19 based on projections on the trends of this pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa. One of the well-known and mediatic projections was made by Imperial College London (ICL). The evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa is consistent with ICL projections. However, so far it has been an inexplicable surprise that the health systems in the sub-Saharan region, which are considered fragile, have not collapsed. Paradoxically, it has been among the countries of the Global North, therefore, among the societies that have the means and the institutional capacity and healthy infrastructures that the pandemic of COVID-19 has been calamitous. The analysis suggests that the main gap in the projection of the ICL in the context of sub-Saharan Africa is associated with the fact that it is based on a Eurocentric conceptual and analytical framework. It is known that in social analysis the concepts are sensitive to the social structure. Consequently, although the Projection of the ICL is robust in methodological terms its conceptual weakness is noted in the discrepancies between the projected data and the data observed in sub-Saharan Africa. It is recommended, therefore, that despite the known limitations in modelling social phenomena, efforts in this sense should privilege conceptual rigor in the same degree that privileges the measurement and mathematical consistency of modelling.
Type of Material
Journal Article
Publisher
Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia
Journal
Sul-Sul - Revista de Ciências Humanas e Sociais
Volume
2
Issue
1
Start Page
9
End Page
29
Language
pt
Status of Item
Peer reviewed
ISSN
2675-3758
This item is made available under a Creative Commons License
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a-covid-19-e-o-conhecimento-cientfico-um-olhar-a-partir-da-frica-subsariana.pdf
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309.32 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
04bc5085a06a60060cb85b00b7daf563
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