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  5. Functional, physiological and subjective responses to concurrent neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) exercise in adult cancer survivors: a controlled prospective study
 
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Functional, physiological and subjective responses to concurrent neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) exercise in adult cancer survivors: a controlled prospective study

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Author(s)
O'Connor, Dominic 
Lennon, Olive 
Mora Fernandez, Matilde 
Signorelli, Gabriel 
Caulfield, Brian 
Uri
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11634
Date Issued
19 August 2020
Date Available
20T11:16:34Z October 2020
Abstract
The primary aim of this study was to investigate the functional, physiological and subjective responses to NMES exercise in cancer patients. Participants with a cancer diagnosis, currently undergoing treatment, and an had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (ECOG) of 1 and 2 were recommended to participate by their oncologist. Following a 2-week, no-NMES control period, each participant was asked to undertake a concurrent NMES exercise intervention over a 4-week period. Functional muscle strength [30 s sit-to-stand (30STS)], mobility [timed up and go (TUG)], exercise capacity [6-min walk test (6MWT)] and health related quality of life (HR-QoL) were assessed at baseline 1 (BL1), 2-week post control (BL2) and post 4-week NMES exercise intervention (POST). Physiological and subjective responses to LF-NMES were assessed during a 10-stage incremental session, recorded at BL2 and POST. Fourteen participants [mean age: 62 years (10)] completed the intervention. No adverse events were reported. 30STS (+ 2.4 reps, p =.007), and 6MWT (+ 44.3 m, p =.028) significantly improved after the intervention. No changes in TUG or HR-QoL were observed at POST. Concurrent NMES exercise may be an effective exercise intervention for augmenting physical function in participants with cancer and moderate and poor functional status. Implications for cancer survivors: By allowing participants to achieve therapeutic levels of exercise, concurrent NMES may be an effective supportive intervention in cancer rehabilitation.
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020
Type of Material
Journal Article
Publisher
Springer Nature
Journal
Scientific Reports
Volume
10
Copyright (Published Version)
2020 the Authors
Keywords
  • Performance status

  • Muscle strength

  • Reliability

  • Capacity

  • Cachexia

  • Distance

DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-71006-w
Language
English
Status of Item
Peer reviewed
ISSN
2045-2322
This item is made available under a Creative Commons License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ie/
Owning collection
Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science Research Collection
Scopus© citations
0
Acquisition Date
Feb 6, 2023
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