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  5. Young Women do it Better: Sexual Dimorphism in Temporal Discrimination
 
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Young Women do it Better: Sexual Dimorphism in Temporal Discrimination

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Author(s)
Williams, Laura 
Butler, John S. 
Molloy, Anna 
McGovern, Eavan 
Beiser, Ines M. 
Kimmich, Okka 
O'Riordan, Sean 
Hutchinson, Michael 
et al. 
Uri
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7376
Date Issued
July 2015
Date Available
15T10:17:19Z January 2016
Abstract
The temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the shortest time interval at which two sensory stimuli presented sequentially are detected as asynchronous by the observer. TDTs are known to increase with age. Having previously observed shorter thresholds in young women than in men, in this work we sought to systematically examine the effect of sex and age on temporal discrimination. The aims of this study were to examine, in a large group of men and women aged 20–65 years, the distribution of TDTs with an analysis of the individual participant’s responses, assessing the 'point of subjective equality' and the 'just noticeable difference' (JND). These respectively assess sensitivity and accuracy of an individual’s response. In 175 participants (88 women) aged 20–65 years, temporal discrimination was faster in women than in men under the age of 40 years by a mean of approximately 13 ms. However, age-related decline in temporal discrimination was three times faster in women so that, in the age group of 40–65 years, the female superiority was reversed. The point of subjective equality showed a similar advantage in younger women and more marked age-related decline in women than men, as the TDT. JND values declined equally in both sexes, showing no sexual dimorphism. This observed sexual dimorphism in temporal discrimination is important for both (a) future clinical research assessing disordered mid-brain covert attention in basal-ganglia disorders, and (b) understanding the biology of this sexual dimorphism which may be genetic or hormonal.
Sponsorship
Health Research Board
Other Sponsorship
Dystonia Ireland
Irish Institute for Clinical Neuroscience
Foundation for Dystonia Research (Belgium)
Type of Material
Journal Article
Publisher
Frontiers
Journal
Frontiers in Neurology
Volume
6
Issue
160
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Copyright (Published Version)
2015 the Authors
Keywords
  • Sexual dimorphism

  • Temporal discriminati...

  • Movement disorders

  • Covert attention

  • Adult onset dystonia

  • Superior colliculus

DOI
10.3389/fneur.2015.00160
Language
English
Status of Item
Peer reviewed
This item is made available under a Creative Commons License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ie/
Owning collection
Medicine Research Collection
Scopus© citations
10
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Feb 3, 2023
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