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VGLL3 operates via TEAD1, TEAD3 and TEAD4 to influence myogenesis in skeletal muscle
Date Issued
05 July 2019
Date Available
25T13:11:37Z January 2021
Abstract
VGLL proteins are transcriptional co-factors that bind TEAD family transcription factors to regulate events ranging from wing development in fly, to muscle fibre composition and immune function in mice. Here, we characterise Vgll3 in skeletal muscle. We found that mouse Vgll3 was expressed at low levels in healthy muscle but that its levels increased during hypertrophy or regeneration; in humans, VGLL3 was highly expressed in tissues from patients with various muscle diseases, such as in dystrophic muscle and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Interaction proteomics revealed that VGLL3 bound TEAD1, TEAD3 and TEAD4 in myoblasts and/or myotubes. However, there was no interaction with proteins from major regulatory systems such as the Hippo kinase cascade, unlike what is found for the TEAD co-factors YAP (encoded by YAP1) and TAZ (encoded by WWTR1). Vgll3 overexpression reduced the activity of the Hippo negative-feedback loop, affecting expression of muscle-regulating genes including Myf5, Pitx2 and Pitx3, and genes encoding certain Wnts and IGFBPs. VGLL3 mainly repressed gene expression, regulating similar genes to those regulated by YAP and TAZ. siRNA-mediated Vgll3 knockdown suppressed myoblast proliferation, whereas Vgll3 overexpression strongly promoted myogenic differentiation. However, skeletal muscle was overtly normal in Vgll3-null mice, presumably due to feedback signalling and/or redundancy. This work identifies VGLL3 as a transcriptional co-factor operating with the Hippo signal transduction network to control myogenesis.
Sponsorship
European Commission - Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
Wellcome Trust
Other Sponsorship
King's Health Partners R&D Challenge Fund
Medical Research Council
Sarcoma UK
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Helmholtz Center, Munich, Germany)
MRC
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Association Française contre les Myopathies
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
Type of Material
Journal Article
Publisher
Company of Biologists
Journal
Journal of Cell Science
Volume
132
Issue
13
Copyright (Published Version)
2019 The Company of Biologists
Language
English
Status of Item
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0021-9533
This item is made available under a Creative Commons License
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