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Technologically captured? How material agency sustains interaction between regulators and industrial actors
Author(s)
Date Issued
2016
Abstract
This paper examines how environmental regulation is made operational when it legislates for modifications rather than the banning of products or substances. The continued circulation of such products draws attention to the heterogeneous conditions of their use and allows industry actors to accumulate evidence of the products' polluting effects over time. We find that this agentic quality of materials – including products and sites of application – is a vital and so far largely ignored dimension in the relationship between environmental regulation and innovation. This is captured in a process we term interactive stabilization, which describes how material agency becomes a focus for interactions between regulatory and industry actors. We develop our argument through an in-depth case study of the environmental regulation of production chemistry and identify three interactive processes: formulating regulatory principles; operationalizing these principles through technical documentation and calculation; and incremental innovation as used by chemists to address clients’ varied material problems in production. We trace stabilizing and destabilizing effects across these three processes and draw particular attention to the role of uncertainty in the operationalization of precaution as a regulatory principle. We argue that this uncertainty may lead to a form of regulatory capture that we frame as technological capture. This refers to how industry actors are able to test the limits of regulatory principles and calculations and on occasion contest these through their applied science capabilities.
Other Sponsorship
Leverhulme Trust
Type of Material
Journal Article
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
Research Policy
Volume
46
Issue
1
Start Page
160
End Page
170
Copyright (Published Version)
2016 Elsevier
Classification
O38
Q55
Q58
Language
English
Status of Item
Peer reviewed
This item is made available under a Creative Commons License
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