Towards Automated Logging for Forensic-Ready Software Systems

Security incidents can arise from the misuse of existing software systems. Thus, appropriate logging mechanisms should be implemented at the software level to support the detection and investigation of security incidents. However, due to insufficient logging, security incidents often go undetected for long periods. Moreover, even after a security incident is detected, there is not enough information to fully reconstruct how an incident occurred. Insufficient logging may be due to the limited security expertise of software developers, who may not know what are the most critical security incidents. Also, for large software systems and a multitude of potential misuse scenarios, it is cumbersome to identify when and what logging instructions should be implemented. In this paper, we propose a preliminary idea to automate the development of "forensic-ready" software systems. These systems can log a minimum amount of relevant data that can be used to detect and investigate potential security incidents. Our approach allows a security engineer to elicit a set of potential software misuse scenarios, expressed as annotated sequence diagrams. These diagrams are then used—together with a control flow graph of the software system— to identify the exact location where logging instructions should be placed and the information they should log. Finally, logging instructions can be injected into designated software system locations using Aspect-Oriented Programming. We illustrate our approach using an example of software misuse in a human resources management software system.