Clinical recovery of amateur athletes who present to the emergency department within one-week following sport-related concussion: a one-year prospective, matched-cohort study
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Title: | Clinical recovery of amateur athletes who present to the emergency department within one-week following sport-related concussion: a one-year prospective, matched-cohort study | Authors: | Büttner, Fionn Cléirigh | Permanent link: | http://hdl.handle.net/10197/12839 | Date: | 2021 | Online since: | 2022-05-05T15:11:40Z | Abstract: | Sport-related concussion is a major public health burden due to its concerning prevalence and possible negative, long-term consequences on brain health. However, approximately 85% of athletes recover within two weeks following sport-related concussion when assessed using self-reported symptoms, computerised neurocognitive testing, and clinician-administered static balance performance. This is a relatively consistent finding across existing studies, and across the spectrum of sex, age, sport, and level of play. Despite the acute clinical recovery experienced by most athletes following sport-related concussion, a notable minority experience a prolonged recovery that is characterised by persistent symptoms, adverse health related quality-of-life, and delayed return-to-sporting activity. Sport-related concussion typically induces a variety of impairments that involve many body systems. The complex array of somatic, cognitive, vestibular, oculomotor, autonomic, sensorimotor, and psychological impairments that can manifest following sport-related concussion underscores the need for many outcome measures to longitudinally identify concussion-associated impairments. In the absence of a comprehensive and longitudinal assessment incorporating many outcome measures, concussion-associated impairments may go unidentified. The clinical time-course of concussion recovery beyond three months and up to one-year after injury remains relatively under-investigated in the concussion literature. Consequently, it is unclear whether athletes experience impaired, or fluctuating, outcomes in the year following sport-related concussion that may contribute towards adverse brain health in later-life. Patient-, clinician-, and laboratory-based outcome measures assess different constructs with varying granularity and, when assessed simultaneously, enable a more holistic understanding of the wide spectrum of patient health and disability that a patient may experience after injury. To this end, we assessed patient-, clinician-, and laboratory-based outcomes within a clinical outcomes assessment framework to prospectively investigate the one-year recovery of athletes who presented to a university-affiliated hospital emergency department within one-week following sport-related concussion. | Type of material: | Doctoral Thesis | Publisher: | University College Dublin. School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science | Qualification Name: | Ph.D. | Copyright (published version): | 2021 the Author | Keywords: | Concussion; Sport; Recovery; Athletes | Language: | en | Status of Item: | Peer reviewed | This item is made available under a Creative Commons License: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ie/ |
Appears in Collections: | Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science Theses |
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