Chen, YanbingYanbingChenBuggy, Conor J.Conor J.BuggyFullam, KarlKarlFullamKelly, SeamusSeamusKelly2022-08-172022-08-172021 the A2021-05Journal of Interdisciplinary Sciences2594-3405http://hdl.handle.net/10197/13064Rugby players often experience risk exposure that has potentially very serious long-term health implications. Safety and risk awareness in rugby has thus become crucial especially considering the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to advance understanding of safety awareness within elite rugby by exploring relationships between players, their behaviors, and the role stakeholders play in support and management. This study explored safety awareness in the context of elite rugby by utilizing document analysis, and an ethnographic approach incorporating observation, and semi-structured interviews. Participants were from rugby teams in Ireland. Observations occurred between August 2017 and May 2018, focusing on training sessions and competitive games. Data gathered were analyzed by thematic analysis using software NVivo. The findings identified three key themes: first, the risk to rugby players long-term health consequences tended to be underestimated; second, risk may be aggregated by players’ risk-taking behavior as a result of social exposure from stakeholders; third, safety practices in rugby, such as injury reporting, need to become more proactive rather than reactive. The dilemma that rugby players who prioritize their performance have to compromise their health-and-wellbeing can be ameliorated by safety culture cultivation, initiating with an encouragement of open communication on safety concerns.enThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Health and wellbeingRisk-taking behaviorInjury preventionAthlete welfareEthnographySportsRugbyJournal Article511312021-04-27https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ie/